What is Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)?

Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) Meaning:

Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) - a security that is used to track basket assets, which can be traded as a single stock.

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Let's find out Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), and all other detailed facts.

Exchange-traded fund (ETF) refers to a basket of securities that can be traded as a single stock on a traditional or crypto exchange platform. The assets contained in the basket can be cryptocurrencies, bonds, commodities, and stocks, to name a few.

ETFs are similar to mutual funds since they allow investors to diversify their returns and include several asset classes combined. However, unlike ETFs, mutual funds can only be traded once a day, during the closing hours of the market.

The prices of ETFs tend to fluctuate throughout the day with each sale. Investors trade ETFs as means to diversify their portfolios, since the assets in the basket may be invested in several different sectors. However, in some cases, an ETF may be invested in only one sector.

ETFs are used to track the performance of single market indexes like S&P 500 or FTSE 100. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is used to track the S&P 500 index, while the iShares Russell 2000 (IWM) tracks the small-cap index of Russell 2000.

The costs of exchange-traded funds are considered to be low, particularly with regards to passively managed ETFs that track the performance of an index. Some ETFs may be managed actively. In this case, portfolio managers take the role of ETF management and make investment decisions that may not be based on the performance of the underlying index.

There are two key tax advantages of opting for an exchange-traded fund instead of mutual funds. For starters, the capital gains tax only applies when the ETF is sold. Unlike with ETFs, the capital gains tax of mutual funds changes throughout the entire period while the investor holds the portfolio, known as the investment horizon.

ETF investors are also able to take part in short selling. During this trading process, they can sell stocks that they do not own and buy them back later, when the price of the security is lower.

wallet.","definition":"A cryptocurrency exchange is a virtual marketplace that lets customers trade cryptocurrencies as well as assets for other cryptocurrencies or fiat money.","status":"published","updated_at":"2024-04-02T14:16:54.000000Z","published_at":"2023-07-07T07:46:06.000000Z"}" :next-section="{"id":331,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exit_scam","level":"medium","section":"E","keyword_en":"Exit Scam","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","slug":"what-is-exit-scam","title":"What is Exit Scam?","keyword":"Exit Scam","content":"An exit scam is a method of making projects shut down or disappear after acquiring the investor's funds. This usually happens after or during the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">ICO period. In other words, it is fraudulent activity by unscrupulous cryptocurrency promoters who vanish with investors’ money.<\/p>\nTo put things into perspective, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-whale/">whales essentially attempt to boost the price, also advertising and promoting activities, only to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-dump/">dump their coins later on. It is nearly impossible to foresee such an event until it takes place, similar to a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-black-swan-event/">black swan event<\/strong><\/a>. Exit scams occur more frequently.<\/p>\nTo fully understand the exit scam, you must be aware of the strategy. It is quite basic, starting from the project that launches a cryptocurrency platform employing a bright idea<\/strong>, then raises funds from investors.<\/p>\nIt runs for a reasonable amount of time and then disappears, which leaves the investors in a tight situation.<\/p>\n<h3>How to Stay Safe From Exit Scams?<\/h3>\nPeople tend to believe popular YouTube channels that promote particular tokens. But what they don’t know is that typically the tokens are promoted when the price has already gone up and that it is mandatory to investigate the fundamentals of the project.<\/p>\nIt might be a poorly executed duplicate of an existing solution with no solid foundations for future expansion. So, do your homework when it comes to initiatives with significant returns. Also, speaking of crypto <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-token/">tokens, make sure to use tracking platforms on a regular basis to receive the most up-to-date information and construction materials.<\/p>\nYou can also look for red flags in: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Team Credibility<\/li>\n<li>Documentation Standards<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Extravagant Return Projections<\/li>\n<li>Heavily Promoted Offerings<\/li>\n<li>Non-Existent Working Model<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThese factors might help to determine whether you are safe or not.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The History of Exist Scams in the World of Crypto<\/h3>\nIn November of 2017, an escrow-related cryptocurrency startup called Confido disappeared after collecting $375,000<\/strong> through its initial coin offering (ICO). In regards to that, the cryptocurrency's <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-market-capitalization-market-cap-mcap/">market cap<\/strong><\/a> decreased from approximately $6 million to $70,000,<\/strong> in a span of a week.<\/p>\nThere was a sale of Logan Paul's <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-non-fungible-token-nft/">NFTs, where three holders of the 3,000 NFTs that were to be sold had an opportunity to win a $400,000 Pokemon First Edition package. The NFTs first drew a lot of interest, propelling their value past $20,000.<\/p>\nNonetheless, the majority of them are still available on <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//goon//opensea/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\">OpenSea<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> for around $1,000.<\/p>\n<h3>BitConnect Exit Scam<\/h3>\nBitconnect declared on January 16th, 2018, that it was closing its currency exchange and lending services due to a cease-and-desist order, filed by officials in Texas and North Carolina.<\/p>\nFollowing that, the platform was operating a Ponzi scheme that compensated customers in the form of BCC, which dropped from an all-time high of roughly $465<\/strong> to less than $1 in less than a week.<\/p>","definition":"is a means of causing projects to go down or disappear after obtaining the investor's finances.","status":"published","updated_at":"2024-04-02T14:16:54.000000Z","published_at":"2023-07-07T07:46:06.000000Z"}" :model="{"id":329,"wikipedia_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exchange-traded_fund","level":"medium","section":"E","keyword_en":"Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)","author_id":1,"created_at":"2023-06-19T06:58:59.000000Z","slug":"what-is-exchange-traded-fund-etf","title":"What is Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)?","keyword":"Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)","content":"Exchange-traded fund (ETF)<\/strong> refers to a basket of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-security/">securities that can be traded as a single stock on a traditional or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-exchange/">crypto exchange platform<\/strong><\/a>. The assets contained in the basket can be <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies, bonds, commodities, and stocks, to name a few.<\/p>\nETFs are similar to mutual funds since they allow investors to diversify their returns and include several asset classes combined<\/strong>. However, unlike ETFs, mutual funds can only be traded once a day, during the closing hours of the market.<\/p>\nThe prices of ETFs tend to fluctuate throughout the day with each sale. Investors trade ETFs as means to diversify their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-portfolio/">portfolios, since the assets in the basket may be invested in several different sectors. However, in some cases, an ETF may be invested in only one sector.<\/p>\nETFs are used to track the performance of single market indexes like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-sandp-500-standard-and-poors-500/">S&P 500<\/strong><\/a> or FTSE 100. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is used to track the S&P 500 index, while the iShares Russell 2000 (IWM) tracks the small-cap index of Russell 2000.<\/p>\nThe costs of exchange-traded funds are considered to be low, particularly with regards to passively managed ETFs that track the performance of an index. Some ETFs may be managed actively. In this case, portfolio managers take the role of ETF management and make investment decisions that may not be based on the performance of the underlying index.<\/p>\nThere are two key tax advantages<\/strong> of opting for an exchange-traded fund instead of mutual funds. For starters, the capital gains tax only applies when the ETF is sold. Unlike with ETFs, the capital gains tax of mutual funds changes throughout the entire period while the investor holds the portfolio, known as the investment horizon.<\/p>\nETF investors are also able to take part in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https:////www.bitdegree.org//crypto//learn//crypto-terms//what-is-short/">short selling. During this trading process, they can sell stocks that they do not own and buy them back later, when the price of the security is lower.<\/p>","definition":"a security that is used to track basket assets, which can be traded as a single stock.","status":"published","updated_at":"2024-04-02T14:16:54.000000Z","published_at":"2023-07-07T07:46:06.000000Z","author":{"id":1,"social_links":{"linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/aronas-smolenskas\/"},"user_id":1,"image_id":2641,"created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-23T05:28:46.000000Z","title":"Editor-In-Chief","slug":"aaron-s-editor-in-chief","description":"Having completed a Master’s degree in Economics, Politics, and Cultures of the East Asia region, Aaron has written scientific papers analyzing the differences between Western and Collective forms of capitalism in the post-World War II era.<\/p>\nWith close to a decade of experience in the FinTech industry, Aaron understands all of the biggest issues and struggles that crypto enthusiasts face. He’s a passionate analyst who is concerned with data-driven and fact-based content, as well as that which speaks to both Web3 natives and industry newcomers.<\/p>\nAaron is the go-to person for everything and anything related to digital currencies. With a huge passion for blockchain & Web3 education, Aaron strives to transform the space as we know it, and make it more approachable to complete beginners.<\/p>\nAaron has been quoted by multiple established outlets, and is a published author himself. Even during his free time, he enjoys researching the market trends, and looking for the next supernova.<\/p>","status":"published","user":{"id":1,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"S.","email":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_sanitized":"aaron@bitdegree.org","email_verified_at":"2023-12-01T09:40:20.000000Z","must_verify_email":false,"is_email_connect_enabled":true,"status":"active","country":"LT","timezone":"Europe\/Vilnius","last_connected_ip":"88.119.132.125","referral_token":"05TMu2NysXOCn525","referred_by":null,"timezone_checked_at":null,"first_mobile_app_login_at":"2024-07-18T06:56:25.000000Z","last_connected_at":"2025-10-27T08:40:54.000000Z","last_active_at":"2025-10-29T07:30:03.000000Z","mobile_last_active_at":"2025-10-14T07:46:03.000000Z","created_at":"2023-05-03T14:30:55.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-10-29T07:30:03.000000Z","full_name":"Aaron S."}}}" :chapter-list="[{"id":1,"is_updated":null,"image_url":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-blockchain.jpg","image_url_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"created_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","title":"Blockchain","crypto_book_sections":[{"chapter_id":1,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":1,"order":2,"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":1,"order":3,"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":1,"order":4,"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":1,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":1,"order":6,"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","status":"published"}]},{"id":2,"is_updated":null,"image_url":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","image_url_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"created_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","title":"Cryptocurrencies","crypto_book_sections":[{"chapter_id":2,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":2,"order":2,"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":2,"order":3,"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? 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Analysis","crypto_book_sections":[{"chapter_id":8,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":8,"order":2,"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":8,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":8,"order":4,"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":8,"order":5,"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":8,"order":6,"slug":"portfolio-diversification-definition","title":"Portfolio Diversification: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows","status":"published"}]},{"id":9,"is_updated":0,"image_url":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","image_url_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"created_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","title":"Mining","crypto_book_sections":[{"chapter_id":9,"order":1,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining","title":"Crypto Mining: What It is and How Does It Work?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":9,"order":2,"slug":"what-is-a-mining-pool","title":"Mining Pools: Is Collective Mining Better Than Solo Mining?","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":9,"order":3,"slug":"what-is-staking-crypto","title":"An Advanced Look into What is Staking Crypto","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":9,"order":4,"slug":"what-is-proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work","title":"Proof-of-Work VS Proof-of-Stake: The Differences That Matter","status":"published"},{"chapter_id":9,"order":5,"slug":"what-is-crypto-mining-rig","title":"Crypto Mining Rig: What It is and How to Build One?","status":"published"}]},{"id":10,"is_updated":0,"image_url":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters\/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","image_url_simple":"crypto\/assets\/crypto-book\/chapters-simple\/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"created_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-29T15:17:14.000000Z","title":"Crypto Terms","crypto_book_sections":[]}]" current-chapter="E" current-section="what-is-exchange-traded-fund-etf">

All Crypto From

Scratch!

Crypto 101 Handbook

What is Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)?